Here is a link to a review on cough. (who knew there was a journal called "cough"?)
Today we went through a case that presented with dysphagia. Here is a good decision tree to direct your history.
He ended up having a large pleural effusion. This led us to a discussion on the classification of pleural effusion (transudative and excitative) as per Light's criteria (this wil take you to the reveiw article by Lights himself).
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- pleural protein / serum protien >0.5
- pleural LDH/ serum LDH >0.6
- pleural LDH > 2/3 upper limit of normal serum LDH
SPAG (serum-pleural albumin gradient) >12 points towards a transudative effusion in cases that clinically seem transudative but based on chemistry of the pleural tap have a exudative picture. (such as after diuresis)
This is the LINK to our procedure website that has a video and tips about thoracentesis.
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