Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Hypothermia


- Patients with moderate (temp <32 C) or severe hypothermia (temp <28 C) are at risk for fatal arrhythmias, which may be precipitated by sudden movements or invasive procedures

The classic EKG finding is an Osborn wave (J wave). Other common EKG findings are atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, a prolonged PR or QT interval, or motion artefact from shivering

- Worsening hypotension and hypothermia may occur if extremities are rewarmed and vasodilate before the core body temperature rises

- If the patient arrests, don't stop resuscitation until the temperature has normalized!

Here is a fantastic review article for the DDx and step-wise treatment of hypothermia 




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